The Birth Of Golf
Golf
as we know it today originated from a game played on the eastern coast of
Scotland in the Kingdom of Fife during the 15th century. Players would hit
a pebble around a natural course of sand dunes, rabbit runs and tracks using
a stick or primitive club.
Some historians believe that Kolven from
Holland and Chole from Belgium influenced the game. The latter was introduced
into Scotland in 1421. 
However while these games and countless others are stick and ball games,
they are missing that vital ingredient that is unique to golf - the hole.
Whatever the argument, there can be no dispute that Scotland gave birth to
the game we know as golf today.
During the mid-15th century, Scotland
was preparing to defend itself against an English invasion. The population's
enthusiastic pursuit of golf and soccer to the neglect of military training
(archery primarily) caused the Scottish parliament of King James II to ban
both sports in 1457. The ban was reaffirmed in 1470 and 1491 although people
largely ignored it. Only in 1502 with the Treaty of Glasgow was the ban lifted
with King James IV (James 1 of England) himself taking up the sport.
Golf's
status and popularity quickly spread throughout the 16th century due to it's
royal endorsement. King Charles I popularised the game in England and Mary
Queen of Scots, who was French, introduced the game to France while she studied
there. Indeed the term 'caddie stems from the name given to her helpers who
were the French Military, known in french as cadets.
The
premier golf course of the time was Leith near Edinburgh. Indeed King Charles
I was on the course when given the news of the Irish rebellion of 1641. Leith
was also the scene of the first international golf match in 1682 when the
Duke of York and George Patterson playing for Scotland beat two English noblemen.
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